Tanzania is a year-round destination, offering breathtaking wildlife safaris and unforgettable trekking experiences on Mount Kilimanjaro. However, the best time to visit depends on the type of adventure you seek. Whether you’re planning a safari in the Serengeti or a Kilimanjaro climb, understanding Tanzania’s seasons will help you make the most of your trip.

Tanzania’s Seasons at a Glance

• Dry Season (June to October): Best for wildlife viewing and Kilimanjaro climbs.
• Short Rainy Season (November to December): Green landscapes with occasional rain; fewer crowds.
• Wet Season (March to May): Heavy rains, challenging trekking conditions, but lush scenery.
• Calving Season (January to March): Great for witnessing newborn wildlife in the Serengeti.

Now, let’s break it down month by month for both safari and Kilimanjaro climbing:

Best Time for a Safari in Tanzania (Month-by-Month Guide)

January – February: Calving Season in the Serengeti

• Best for witnessing the Great Migration calving season in the southern Serengeti.
• Large numbers of predators are active, offering thrilling wildlife encounters.
• Moderate temperatures and occasional showers.

Ideal for: Wildlife photography, predator action, baby animals.

March – May: Green Season & Heavy Rains

• The rainy season begins, bringing lush landscapes and fewer tourists.
• Wildlife is still visible, but game drives can be challenging due to muddy roads.
• Lodges offer low-season discounts for budget travelers.

Ideal for: Budget travelers, birdwatching, lush scenery.

June – October: Peak Dry Season (Best for Wildlife Viewing)

• Best time for safaris with clear skies and excellent wildlife sightings.
• The Great Migration moves from the Serengeti to the Mara River in the north.
• Animals gather around water sources, making them easier to spot.
• Comfortable temperatures, but parks can be crowded.

Ideal for: The Great Migration river crossings, Big Five safaris, best weather conditions.

November – December: Short Rainy Season

• Occasional short rains, but still great for safaris.
• The Great Migration moves back into Tanzania.
• Green landscapes return, and fewer tourists visit.

Ideal for: Fewer crowds, photography, good value for money.

Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro (Month-by-Month Guide)

January – March: Great Conditions with Fewer Climbers

• Warmer temperatures, particularly on the southern routes (Machame, Marangu).
• Less crowded compared to the peak season.
• Some chance of rain, but overall good climbing conditions.

Ideal for: Those who prefer fewer crowds and milder weather.

April – May: Challenging Climb Due to Heavy Rains

• Not recommended for beginners as trails can be muddy and slippery.
• However, the Rongai Route (northern side) is drier and offers a good alternative.
• Fewer climbers and lush scenery for those who don’t mind the challenge.

Ideal for: Experienced trekkers, photographers, budget travelers.

June – October: Best Time to Climb (Peak Dry Season)

• Best weather conditions with clear skies and less rain.
• Dry trails make climbing easier, but trails are more crowded.
• Nighttime temperatures can be very cold at higher altitudes.

Ideal for: First-time climbers, best summit success rate, clear skies.

November – December: Short Rainy Season, But Still Good for Climbing

• Some rain showers, but overall manageable conditions.
• Less crowded compared to peak season.
• The Rongai Route remains a good choice during this time.

Ideal for: Climbers seeking fewer crowds and mild conditions.

Conclusion: When Should You Visit Tanzania?

• For the best safari experience: June to October (dry season) is the best time for wildlife viewing, but January-March is great for witnessing the calving season.
• For the best Kilimanjaro climb: June to October is ideal for dry conditions, while January to March is also great with fewer crowds.
• For budget travelers: Consider visiting in April-May or November-December when prices are lower, and crowds are smaller.

By choosing the right time based on your preferences, you can enjoy the best of what Tanzania has to offer, whether it’s an epic safari or a thrilling Kilimanjaro adventure!