The Ngorongoro Conservation Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979, is known for its rich and varied landscapes, featuring mountain forests, woodlands, grasslands, lakes, and swamps. It’s home to vital archaeological sites, like Oldupai Gorge and Laetoli, where evidence of early human habitation dates back over 3 million years.
Size
14,763 sq km (5,700 sq miles)
Established
UNESCO World Heritage site since 1981
Location
335 km (208 miles) from Arusha
The Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s largest inactive caldera, spans 19 km (12 miles) in diameter, with 610 m (2,000 feet) high walls surrounding the 260 sq km (100 sq miles) crater floor, inhabited by over 30,000 animals, including the rare black rhino.
More than 40,000 Masai people also live within this protected area, making it unique among conservation sites. To reach the Serengeti, travelers must cross through Ngorongoro.
Highlights
Wildlife
Dense herds of zebras, wildebeests, elands, gazelles, and the “Big Five” (elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, and rhinos). Leopards stay on the crater rim, while the black rhino and serval cats are also spotted.
Birdlife
Lake Magadi hosts flamingos, with sightings of kori bustards, crowned cranes, vultures, and tawny eagles.
Activities
Walking safaris along the crater rim offer sweeping views, with paths winding through mossy forests and Masai settlements, creating an immersive, breathtaking experience.
More Unique pictures of Ngorongoro conservation area
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