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- Kiliclimb Africa Safari
Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world, is a breathtaking natural wonder. Comprising three volcanic cones—Shira (4,269 m), Mawenzi (5,280 m), and the towering Kibo (5,895 m)—this majestic mountain presents diverse ecosystems. While Shira and Mawenzi are extinct, Kibo remains dormant, last erupting between 150,000 and 200,000 years ago.
Size
1,668 sq km (641 sq miles)
Established
Forest reserve in 1921, national park in 1973, UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987
Distance from Arusha
128 km (80 miles)
Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world, is a breathtaking natural wonder. Comprising three volcanic cones—Shira (4,269 m), Mawenzi (5,280 m), and the towering Kibo (5,895 m)—this majestic mountain presents diverse ecosystems. While Shira and Mawenzi are extinct, Kibo remains dormant, last erupting between 150,000 and 200,000 years ago.
Home to around 2,500 plant species, including the endemic red and yellow impatiens and the vibrant violet viola, Kilimanjaro showcases a rich tapestry of life. Lush montane forests thrive in the lower regions, while higher elevations feature giant lobelias and a stark desert landscape above 4,000 m, leading climbers to stunning glaciers and a vast crater.
Wildlife flourishes in Kilimanjaro National Park, with 140 mammal species, including elephants, leopards, and rare antelope like the Abbot’s duiker. Bird enthusiasts can spot 179 highland species, while various bats inhabit the park
Hiking is the primary draw for visitors, with seven official routes to choose from. The Marangu route is the most accessible for beginners, offering comfortable hut accommodations. The quieter Rongai route is ideal during the rainy season, while scenic options like Lemosho, Shira, and Machame offer greater challenges. The least frequented, but demanding Umbwe route, is best for seasoned climbers.
The name “Kilimanjaro” remains shrouded in mystery, believed to derive from “Kilima” (Swahili for mountain) and “Njaro” (Chagga for whiteness), a reference to its snow-capped summit.
Selecting the right route is crucial and depends on factors such as time, budget, fitness, and personal preferences. Whether seeking adventure or tranquility, Mount Kilimanjaro promises an unforgettable experience.
More Unique pictures of Mount Kilimanjaro
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